Nitrogen » Pets & Animals

Marine Aquarium Do’s and Don’ts for beginners

admin — Tue, 16 Mar 2010 20:31:26 +0000

Marine Aquarium Do's and Don'ts for beginners Over the years I have come to some useful do's and don'ts for marine aquarium keeping that would have saved me a lot of time, money and trouble. If I had all on a list from scratch! Well, here they are – I decided a couple of them in the hope that they will save at least one new marine hobbyist some time, money or disappointment apex. This is only a very basic guide and not meant to be conclusive or complete – just a reminder of how jolt script can consult from time to time to refresh your memory. I encourage you to study in more detail these points and one Marine Aquarium favorite book or even the Internet! The Do'sDo buy a good book on marine aquarium keeping. This is your first purchase and most valuable accessory! Check your tank every day to fish and invertebrates health. Are they so different than normal, no damage or signs of illness, etc. respond quickly if you think something is wrong. Test water quality and conditions. Look for indicators of problems or illness. Read aquarium books, search the Internet and talk to your friendly marine aquarium retailer for advice. Create a maintenance program that helps you remember to regularly check the quality of water, cover with fresh water to replace saltwater, replace consumables, etc from eating small meals regularly not feed a varied diet that suits all your needs Make sure you have enough people filtration (biological and / or mechanical) must ensure they have sufficient circulation in your tank. Most people recommend at least 10 times its volume of deposits is distributed to every hour. This includes heads of energy, filters (both internal and external), protein skimmers, circulation pumps, etc. If possible, use a timer on the lights as the tanks of the inhabitants as the regularity with respect to their day and night. It has a fixed output photoperiod and intensity of your lights and either reproduces the view that the inhabitants natural environment or in your local area Wash your hands before entering the tank or working with all equipment in contact with their water tanks. Soaps, creams, medicines, etc. can harm their inhabitants. Use a good quality activated carbon in your tanks – this removes unwanted toxins and keeps the water clear. Make regularly replace the activated carbon (approximately every 8 weeks) Keep the tank as close as possible to natural conditions in seawater (NSW). These are, for most, a pH of 8.3, specific gravity (SG) of 1.025, temperature 25 degrees Celsius. There are many other levels to be considered (eg, calcium, carbonate hardness, iron, silicon, phosphorus, copper, etc.), but these are the most important. Not acclimated to his new fish is reversed and the right – your marine aquarium retailer should notify you of their needs as they vary from 10 minutes to the temperature adjustment for hardy fish to hours, becomes sensitive. If possible, sea water in the tank – there's nothing like the real stuff! Make sure you know where the real sea water comes from – not be included in the local marina or near shore, because they can not because it will contain all substances of human origin. Using RO / DI (Reverse Osmosis / deionized) water in real sea water is not available. Use it to top up or when mixing new salt – especially in tanks that contain corals and other sensitive invertebrates. Use a protein skimmer if possible. It complements your mechanical and biological filtration and in some cases, a requirement to maintain certain returns. Not sure you understand the nitrogen cycle. This is the fundamental basis of how the waste in the aquarium are converted from toxic chemicals (ammonia and nitrites) to less toxic chemicals (nitrates) by bacteria that live in water. Select your new fish and turn carefully. Make sure they are not damaged, diseased or not looking bad. If possible, quarantine them in a separate tank before adding to your main tank. An alternative is the use of an ultraviolet (UV) steriliser for about four weeks after adding the new inhabitants to kill newly introduced diseases. He does not do not do. This is probably one of the most common mistakes for a beginner. Fish always appear hungry and it is very tempting to feed them often, but this can lead to all sorts of problems – the most common being poor water quality. If not corrected this can lead to illness and death of fish and fish yields in a short time. If you go too

Caring For Fish at Home

admin — Sat, 06 Mar 2010 16:43:30 +0000

Owning an aquarium are a very good and helps children and adults to the complexities of the water world to understand. This means that just as babies should be handled with care, so if you want to aquaria in a variety of fish to survive in it. However, there is an enormous task. It only requires a small effort for an aquarium aquatic life in the river and the sea seems to be the case. You should be careful about the fish and accessories you choose to put in the way of learning about aquarium.One maintenance of an aquarium is a zoologist that allows everyone in the intricacies of what make an aquarium for fish habitation. If you are not near a zoologist who, fear not! Go to the local market and buy a good book on keeping fish in aquariums or search the Internet for more information. Traders are in aquariums and accessories no doubt will get you basics.One thing to remember is that the size of the company's aquarium. The larger the size, the easier it is for you to manage and learn the ropes quickly. Before buying an aquarium, you must decide where to go to places such as heavy tanks and difficult to move. You should measure the area, so the right size to buy. When selecting the size, the shorter, but longer term, while the largest tank and smaller can seem attractive. Fish feel better when more surface on top. Although acrylic aquariums will be available in the market, go for glass one.The next step is to choose the type of fish for the aquarium. You should always take into account the fact that the fish must acclimate to new surroundings, so buy a few fish a high tolerance level. Normally, in the excitement of building an aquarium, people tend to put too many fish, just to kill a few days to find. This occurs because the fish go into shock or a disease. So only two or three fish at a time and perform once established in the nitrogen cycle, you can add more. But be careful to notice that as the fish in the fish tank.Along you need to purchase gravel to the surface, plants for decoration and the nitrogen cycle, kettle, lamp, fix a cube clean water to pour water in the aquarium and an aquarium water conditioner. You will find the normal teething problems such as dirty water or algae too. In most cases that have fed the fish too often. Last but not least, have to buy fish at the local fish store to feed the fish.

How To Care For Your Freshwater Fish Aquarium

admin — Wed, 24 Feb 2010 03:30:55 +0000

Afreshwater aquarium is a familiar way to brighten your home or office. Delightful freshwater fish are like living jewels. They are easier to care for than saltwater species, and generally lax in the amount of pleasure they provide. However, if you have a freshwater aquarium, it is important to ensure good, so the fish grow and flourish. Here are some tips on creating and caring for a freshwater aquarium, so proud.The first thing to do is plan what kind of fish will be achieved. Not all fish live in harmony together, and some species require special care. If you already have an aquarium you go, buy fish that are fit for the purpose. Many people put too much fish in the aquarium, making the water dirty and the fish are sick. A good rule is to keep gallons of water in the aquarium fish every inch length. Therefore, a four-inch fish needs at least that much water. Two five-inch fish to live in the tank of not less than ten liters. If you make sure not overcrowd your tank, you will be able to see your beautiful fish and healthy.Another common mistake when buying fish keeping is not to know how big they grow. Many fish common pet real power remains very high at the time. Do not believe the myth that maintaining a small tank kept small. A gold fish can live more than ten years and to get a foot long! There are other fish that may be even larger. If you do not want to continue investing in large tanks will buy a small fish tank small.Your ring nitrogen has a fish passage. Fish waste creates the problem of nitrogen, ammonia is the. To correct the bacteria live in your tank, the ammonia is oxidized, becoming nitrites and nitrates. The latter refers to feed your plants and re-enter the nitrogen cycle. You need your tank water to ensure that nitrates are not able to poison fish. If your tank, you will want to ensure that the conditions for the fish before putting them in Use a water test kit for ammonia and nitrate levels in check. Not only the fish directly dump an inch of her little water in the tank and some water in his container yard every fifteen minutes or less. In this way be able to adapt to new environment.When to care for your fish, you must change some of their water every few weeks. A complete change of water and could be fatally beating, so it is best to change only half of it. If you live in the city, let the water in the tank overnight to remove the chlorine. Make sure you feed the fish a food of adequate quality to them. No more feeding the fish. Rotten fish in the tank bottom to poison the water faster and more chance to make your fish ill.

Cycling Aquarium Water – Keeping Betta Diseases at Bay

admin — Mon, 22 Feb 2010 18:34:48 +0000

Cycling is betta aquarium water diseases simpler and more effective in the bay. Often, the process of nitrification, the whole registration process tank, or change the water, aquarium water cycle refers to the process of building good bacteria in the water tank, filter and substrate. Okay on harmful bacteria for ammonia nitrate seems beneficial for most of fish.The ammonia in the waste tank of fish. If the right kind of bacteria are not set in the aquarium water cycle, these higher levels of waste and ammonia cause poor water quality, so the bad bacteria to weaken the fish, making them susceptible diseases.Cycling many betta aquarium water is a process that will take two to eight weeks, and should be tried before the fish. These are some simple steps, and a few necessary items.1 – Test, test, test! You need an aquarium test kit that checks for ammonia, nitrites, nitrates and pH. Test the water at the same time each day for several days and writing conferences. The test battery instructions on how to use it. Betta diseases are very easy to avoid, and proof of their status as water fish is an important first step in the aquarium cycling water.2 – Add nitrogen – Really! Nitrogen is bad for the fish at a high level, it is necessary to cycle your tank. Add fish to your tank visloze twice a day just like you would if you had to fish. Alternatively, you can place a piece of fish one inch by two inches in place. One way of doing this business is the purchase of liquid ammonia and 5 drops per ten gallons of water to add. Add three drops per ten gallons of water per day after.3 – More Testing – Where are the nitrites? After the ammonia present in the water as you start to get nitrite readings. This is exactly what you need to clean any betta diseases caused by bad bacteria. Shortly after the first case of nitrate to nitrite readings you get. At this stage, the change do 30% water in your tank, and you're ready to make your aquarium water fish.Cycling adding correctly is a must if you go for healthy, sustained increase bettas. Betta illnesses before becoming a foot in the tank, can the life of your betta to include three to five years. Always consult a betta care guide-cycle your tank.

Freshwater Aquarium Setup

admin — Sun, 21 Feb 2010 18:33:25 +0000

Where aquariumPlacing the aquarium in the right place is essential. Place an aquarium in direct sunlight can be too hot, and the cycle of illumination you want to alter with the lighting of its own tank. Place the tank in a place where normally only filtered light from windows. Wash thoroughly before anything inside the tank. You can use salt water and soap, but not as soap residue can kill are not all equal fish.Substrates then your substrate (gravel), plants and other structures such as logs or driftwood and all was well. One way is to wash the substrate into a pasta / vegetable strainer and run water through it. You can choose between three sizes of substrate, small stones and pebbles, stones and pebbles, medium, or large stones that may cover a large part of the bottom of the tank. The best option is in the middle – the size of the rocks and pebbles. No matter what the background is, everyone referred to it as the gravel. Some types of substrate may affect the pH of the water. Stay away from the board, shell, onyx and volcanic rock, geodes, quartz, dolomite, limestone and similar substances.Aquarium clean fill upPut its substrate in the aquarium and heating plants and other structures. Wash all of them so that any disease can be transferred once the fish is placed in the tank. Then setup freshwater aquarium means filling the tank with water. Try using distilled water, which has been at room temperature. If you use a water faucet and your city or town, use a chlorine remover aquarium each time you add new water before adding to the tank. Place the heater in the tank, we will adjust to the temperature of the water before it up (15 minutes) and then install the tank and light hood.Patience is a virtue, and plugging everything back on. And very patient. The aquarium has to go through a cycle of nitrogen, which can take up to six weeks. After testing the pH level, ammonia levels, nitrates and nitrites. If everyone within range (the set of testing instructions to control level), you can start adding the fish in the tank twelve fifty-eight time.Remember, the aquarium is a hobby lifetime, so wait a little longer during the early configuration of freshwater aquarium is actually a good thing, because this will lead to healthy fish. Will require the water to test these different chemicals forever so both fish and plants thrive. Patience brings many advantages, especially when you consider how much fun you'll have to look at his fish.

Basic Cycling in Saltwater Aquarium

admin — Sun, 21 Feb 2010 18:33:13 +0000

Cycling is generally defined as beginning-or equilibrium of the nitrogen cycle in an aquarium. Fish waste is actually composed of ammonia. This chemical, even at very low concentrations, is very harmful to fish. Exposure to ammonia damages the gills of fish, inhibits the oxygenation of the blood and eventually lead to weakness or death. With many fish in the sea (not to mention other organisms that produce ammonia) at sea, you wonder why help poisoned.Without not with ammonia levels in your aquarium will prove to be a rather complicated and costly. Fortunately you have help. Natural heterotrophic (food waste), the bacteria are present in nearly all aquariums. They are the natural balance of the natural mechanism. They break down ammonia into other toxic chemicals. This process is called the nitrogen cycle and is very important in every niche. Control of this process is generally called cycling.To cycle your aquarium efficiently, helps a lot to learn and the nitrogen cycle, the nitrification process and understand how best to work with it.In typical tank is ammonia released by fish and other invertebrates. This waste serves as food for heterotrophic bacteria Nitrosomonas turnover of ammonia (NH3) a (NO2) nitrite. Nitrite is almost as toxic to fish as ammonia, but this chemical does not last long in an aquarium (except in isolated cases). We owe it to Nitrobacter, other heterotrophic bacteria. It consumes and converts it into nitrite (NO3) nitrate. Nitrate is relatively harmless to fish and other marine animals. The only problem with this is that nitrate fertilizer plants – and algae. However, because of these two beneficial bacteria, fish poisoned.In not most cases, however, ammonia and nitrite levels are still rising cycling.Unfortunately justify the need, Nitrosomonas and Nitrobacter multiplies very slowly at first and , external intervention is sometimes necessary for the levels of nitrite and ammonia in the tank. To help these heterotrophic bacteria, we will see in the process of nitrification process further.The nitrification rate in the best moments is proportional to the heterotrophic bacterial population. This process includes aerobic metabolism and thus oxygen to support it. There are several biological filters heterotrophic bacteria house, but based on experience, Wet / dry filter is most effective. Why is that? Because a filter wet / dry, water tank is exposed to air, which means more oxygen is dissolved in water, it follows that plants that ammonia and nitrite bacteria faster will help. In return, the heterotrophic bacteria fertilize the plants. Now that is balance!

Overfeeding Even the Best Koi Fish Food Can Ruin Water Quality

admin — Sun, 07 Feb 2010 23:31:21 +0000

Be careful when feeding your Koi. Even if you buy the best Koi fish, as many of you ruin water feeding your koi pond and make your disease! Koi with ammonia from the foods we eat. In fact, some people even refer to them as ammonia machines. The reason is because the amount of food they eat. Being voracious eaters, they consume almost everything in its path! – Ammonia is secreted in several ways: – The digestive process (which includes both the feces and urine) – Breathing (introduction of ammonia through their gills) – Uneaten food (which is broken down into several chemicals that containing ammonia) – the pond bottom sediments (faeces, including dead leaves, vegetable matter in your pond and dead organisms) Despite having the best Koi fish to try to maintain healthy fish can feed you, if not shut your pond water to control and maintain the Koi pond is very clean you have sick fish. Water quality is the most important factor in Koi illness.There ways of calculating the amount of ammonia generated by the Koi food. Not be accurate, but gives a good estimate. It is based on the weight of food fed daily and the percentage of protein in the food.By multiplying the weight of the food by the percentage of protein in the diet and the percentage of nitrogen in protein (typically 16%) to find the atomic weight if you water.Then nitrogen in the volume (and weight) of water in the pond you know Nitrogen.Nitrogen hours creating ammonia and ammonia nitrite.Each day in a typical pool of 1.9 ppm to 5 , 2 ppm of ammonia and nitrite produced. If the amount of ammonia and nitrite effectively measure (by testing your pond water), the difference is the amount of "consumed" by the bacteria daily.If no bacteria are present in the pond for ammonia and nitrite digest , and do water changes, the concentration of ammonia increased by 1.9 ppm per day and up to 5.2 ppm for nitrite day.If this is your Koi will die quickly due to the toxicity of ammonia and nitrite. After only a week or two of life in the water with 20 ppm ammonia or nitrite, most of your Koi will die and someone must still live Columnaris and Aeromonas infections and worse.So ensure that the level of beneficial bacteria in the pond and test your pond water regularly. If water quality is not up to snuff no matter if you are the best Koi fish are food!

Tropical Freshwater Aquarium – The Cost Effective Choice

admin — Mon, 01 Feb 2010 17:26:38 +0000

Increasing fish in captivity requires effort and time. Tropical freshwater aquarium was different many years ago that the water is heated by the open fire. This is not only an inefficient water heating, but also dangerous. Then, the filters are quite large and noisy. Many people were not able to maintain good water quality and therefore most of the fish suffer from defects. These conditions, mortality in captive freshwater was high. Modern methods of today are different and even if you have no experience in maintaining an aquarium, you can easily create an aquarium one.If you sleep, you can easily get a local store. For people who do not want to wet your hand, you can always rely on computer programs that simulates a freshwater aquarium. However, the real deposit home fun for the whole family. Some people even say the aquarium is like a lucky charm for the home. The good thing about tropical freshwater aquarium is that it is affordable. In fact, if $ 300 or less, you may already have a decent tank, along with accessories and many manufacturers now supplies.There tropical freshwater aquarium and if you are not familiar with the nitrogen cycle in the set-up is always buy aquariums bacterial colonies that are essential for fish farming. Selection of the accessories are very important as the species. Be sure to choose species that can live in harmony tank. Make sure no aggressive, as the weaker species can be killed. You can make use of heat to maintain the ideal temperature for the tank. With proper knowledge, you can create a reservoir to thrive at any time.

Chickens – 3 Benefits of Owning and Caring For These Farm Animals

admin — Thu, 14 Jan 2010 07:30:46 +0000

You need not be a farmer for a few chickens and care of the acquisition. Owning chickens is a rewarding experience that can enrich your life in many ways besides providing economic and health benefits. The education and care of the chickens are a very great if you have a big family. Since most chicken owners will testify to the work and the benefits of participating in chicken may actually be fun! Here are just some of the benefits of raising their own chickens: 1. Eggs – First, the chickens provide food. Besides eating the chicken itself, deliver chicken eggs. Of course, you can easily down to your local supermarket and buy a dozen eggs, but you will notice that its own production of chicken eggs greatly higher quality than commercial eggs sold for public consumption. They are not only tasty, but are much healthier and more nutritious than anything you'll find at Safeway or Albertsons.2. Chickens are great gardeners – a lesser known fact about chickens is that the waste they produce in fact provide an excellent source of natural fertilizer. Chicken manure contains many nutrients and are rich in nitrogen. Application of chicken manure will help your garden, growing bigger and better fruits, flowers and beautiful. Chickens are also good for eating pests in your garden that would otherwise chop the vegetables and flowers.3. Raising chickens is a great family activity – the construction of the cooperative, caring for chickens, collecting eggs, there is no denying that the care of the chickens is a great activity that everyone in the family can participate ? If you have children who participate in the care of the chickens is a great way to learn not only about responsibility and cooperation, but with resources and even a little about the economy you should choose to collect the eggs of sell their chickens.

Defining Bacterial Augmentation and Competitive Exclusion For the Novice Aquarist

admin — Wed, 13 Jan 2010 11:25:09 +0000

The beginner hobbyist to the needs of a variety of problems when starting a new tank. The misery of the home aquarium often begin with a lack of understanding of exactly what will happen in the first six weeks the tank is active. Without knowing which processes occur invisibly in the aquarium, many begin to overload the aquarium with fish and the immediate sense of their new pets to death by their own excrement. The fish actually create most of the toxins that kill! Often, the other lethal substances resulting from the excessive power that promotes putrefaction and decomposition. The new aquarium, ammonia is produced by fish and decomposition processes. You can quickly build to toxic levels. If the pH is acidic (below 7.0) the toxicity of ammonia is usually minimal, even in what could be considered high concentrations. But it is rapidly fatal when the pH rises above 7.0 reading. The higher the pH, ammonia is the most dangerous, even in small concentrations.As over time, even in a sterile environment, the good bacteria that specialize in the use of ammonia as an energy source establishing a foothold . Over time, appropriate populations to develop as fast as ammonia is produced. They produce nitrite as a byproduct. Nitrite is not related to water pH or other property. As you increase the level of nitrite, which is so deadly to fish in water conditions. Once again, nature has provided a bacterial strain which will soon remove nitrite, Nitrobacter. The specialized bacterial strains used for nitrite to nitrate of energy and create the final step.Nitrate is a good plant food, but otherwise is not removed by standard processes in the aquarium. It builds steadily to levels that eventually become harmful to fish. There is really no safe way to remove except by dilution. The water level change is the most effective method for eliminating high nitrate levels in wastewater. Of fresh tap water replacement substitution generally has a low or nonexistent. When water is added to replace material used aquarium water, the total amount of nitrate reduction and control of all this simple system method.The depends heavily on a strong and vibrant people of two different strains of bacteria (Nitrosomonas and Nitrobacter) do their job. There are also a variety of other bacteria that constantly at work in the degraded components of the waste is the natural process of decomposition. Much of this waste disposal is the production of ammonia. At first, no bacteria of all kinds, for starters, who were killed by floods, chemical companies in the supply of potable water for human consumption. Selection of strains quickly populate a start, but if the invisible world of bacteria, ammonia and nitrite reducers are relatively slow to replicate. There are many other species that much faster to use an appropriate niche and can Nitrosomonas and / or hard nitrobacter thriving.It ten days in a perfect environment to begin a slow bacteria that live in less ammonia in the billions in thousands of millions of peers necessary to remove ammonia, when it occurs. The bacteria that reduce nitrate to nitrite is even slower to replicate. It has the disadvantage that further hampered when ammonia is present too. Once the ammonia removing bacteria are sufficiently numerous to immediately exclude ammonia, then these weaker tribes begin to grow, while still three weeks to go high enough densities to eliminate nitrite as the immediate increase of well.Biological the bacterial filterThe over a very brief summary of the nitrogen cycle, not exhaustive, but the time of the combs of the bacterial population are important. It is far behind many other kinds of bacteria all fighting for space and the same factors that led to the concept of bacterial multiplication of biological filter. While criticism of the strain of bacteria that actually do the work of removing ammonia, classically defined as Nitrosomonas, and some argue that the bacteria do the work. In recent decades, certified pure strains of both Nitrosomonas and Nitrobacter are very isolated and cultured successfully. Even before this development, was long the feeling that if added to bacteria in the aquarium immediately, would help reduce the time needed for the population size to obtain and maintain concentration levels in real lower.In many very