Nitrogen » composting

Protecting Wisconsin Waters in the Fall – Benefits of Composting

admin — Mon, 22 Mar 2010 08:02:06 +0000

Protecting Wisconsin Waters in the Fall – Benefits ofCompostingWisconsin Water is our most precious resource. And inWisconsin means more water from the tap – ITIS part of our life and heritage. Our beautiful lakes, natural river sand are the places where our families go for swimming, fishing, boating, hiking and enjoy. A simple way to water your compost protectour autumn leaves. "In this time of year are the largest leaves oflandscape waste component," said Derek Scheer, director of Wisconsin Clean Water, said. "The leaves are one of the easiest of the compound wastesto landscape. A simple compost pile, the protection of our waters, to reduce waste in landfills and improve its plant." WhyCompost? There are some good reasons to compost. 1.It reduces the amount of algae in our lakes. 2.It reduces waste in landfills. 3.It improves soil structure, texture and andincreases soil aeration and water retention. Your plants will thank the compound to produce more. Reduce algae in the lake of leaves of our contributions to our lakes turn green in summer byfertilizing weeds and algae. When leaf piles sit andrain bring wind storm drains and into our lakes, sewers throughthe. Even if the sheets are stacked on the lawn, the rain seeps through stacks contains phosphorus and other nutrients that flow into storm sewers. Reducing waste in landfills by nearly 30 per cent of the owners of waste to discard any yearcan be composted. This means that waste from landfills andcreates a product that provides valuable organic matter for garden lawnand. Composting is the easiest way for homeowners todispose them. Instead of clogging landfills, leaving andfruit and fruit peel can be recycled as compost backyard. Improvement SoilLeaves, plants killed by frost, the remains of plants and grassclippings – all these materials can be composted. Theperfect Fall is time to start a compost pile. The composting process will continue throughout the winter and return to its fertile soil for spring planting. Compost is one of the best modifications nature andsoil coverage, and may be used instead of commercialfertilizers. They are simple, efficient way to use the patio wasteand will start their spring garden. Best of all, ischeap compost. Setting up a compost pile composting can be as simple as digging a space in your garden, atleast foot deep hole and dump the leaves in which twelve inches itwith excavated earth. You can also buy a compost bin or create your own. The compost pile containing a mixture of nitrogen-rich materials andcarbon because both are essential for the completion of themicroorganisms do. Green, green wastesusually are rich in nitrogen, while woody materials often behigh carbon. Also remains of cooking, such as egg shells, melon peel, coffee grounds, banana peels, etc. in a bucket of ice compost.Placing empties into the cabinet under the kitchen sink is an easy way to collect the leftovers . Avoid meat and dairy waste in the compost pile. This typicallyattract rodents and other pests that do not want in your backyard.For a big list of what can and can not go to a compost pile http://www.compostguide.com/ see. They are easy to follow chart listing common composting materials. While the stack is large enough to insulate, continue to decompose during the winter. When warm weather returns in spring, use a shovel to stir the pile (RUN). The purpose of turning is turning the material in the pile. Thepile should be rotated weekly. The compost pile is ready to usewhen cools and the material is dark, friable andsweet odor, such as soil. The mature compost can be used next spring for mulch around shrubs or flowers or gardens enhancerfor ground. If composting is not working for you, to participate in your local library ormunicipal autumn leaves. Call the Department of Public Works. Most towns, villages, sand collections of the city in October of leaf or citizens candrop garden waste in specific places. Call your municipality for Lunches schedule.If leaves, leaves room to pick up the terrace between the sidewalk and street. Put one in your yard tarpover the leaves to stop blowing intothe street. The Stock Exchange of its leaves if the patio is very narrow, the bags must contain only leaves and easyemptying top open. Raking leaves into the street, take them to the drains

Organic Gardening – Anaerobic Compost

admin — Tue, 09 Mar 2010 10:01:14 +0000

Anaerobic compost is produced by a method of composting organisms on organic matter from the air. In nature, this same process occurs naturally in places such as marshes, swamps and even lakes. It is a slow process of composting, no faster than the aerobic method. Along with a slower method tends to smell due to gases and sometimes can create undesirable.This is a method that is much less labor intensive, because the battery does not need to be rotated are carried out by other composting methods , but also takes much longer to produce a final product. This method begins the same way as an aerobic method, but once that aerobic organisms use air in the stack and die of anaerobic organisms will take over work slowly to the goal of job.Anaerobic compost tends to be high in nitrogen. This is a remarkable feeling sticky dark compost, due to the fact that the bodies pile the work of the nitrogen needs. These agencies work slower than aerobic bacteria, and this tends to make the nitrogen ammonia.Depending at the time you have or want to spend your hat composting operation will determine which method to use. They are easy and useful tool for biological family and yard waste into a nutrient-rich humus that improves soil structure in your garden.

The Basics of Composting

admin — Mon, 08 Mar 2010 17:04:31 +0000

Composting is an essential part of the routine of the serious gardener. It is an easy and essential for creating a good nutritious soil for use in plants. Many gardeners are proud of their composting and think of him as a kind of art is a process of form.Composting humans through natural processes to achieve a desired product. With the piling and structures of composting, only accelerate what would happen to his character. By composting, you are creating a win-win situation. You get a valuable gardening product, while the limits to how much is thrown in the trash, and ultimately landfills and incinerators. By composting, not only that the municipal landfill has less "stock" to worry about, but also helps increase soil fertility, which becomes the main objective of composting. Composting in the long run, save money using a valuable plant medium.There really are not rigid rules about how to start composting perfect. It's a learned art, and find what works when you go. There really is no fixed or not good answers. The first thing you need to determine lot about this place is a little unpleasant odor of rotting debris.Selecting a good location is crucial, taking into account accessibility and aesthetics. You do not want to choose a place that is too far from their main source of composting materials. Is it easy to get to the kitchen scraps from the pile? At the same time, however, a location close to the house will result in an unpleasant place odor.Another important factor in the relationship of the hill to the water. Water is an important factor in this process to occur. Or near a drainage ditch drip or the snake, your compost pile needs water to decompose properly.Meanwhile should be neglected and unsaturated. It should be flat and well drained, but with access to your water.Once location is selected, what kind of composite material so you can decide to use. You might think you just throw everything to hope, but probably not good. Weeds, for example, a composite material is not very productive, and should be avoided. You should also take into account the carbon: nitrogen. A perfect ratio of 30:1 is ideal for rapid degradation. The higher the level of carbon, the slower the process will happen. Meanwhile, if nitrogen is high, compensation occur.To odor problem, you can think of brown materials such as carbon and nitrogen in green. The carbon material for your pile of papers, dead branches, dead wood and other ingredients. Food scraps, manure (although Brown) and grass clippings.When add to the pile, add new composting materials, soil, and give hope of a spray of water. The fund will have microorganisms that will help warm things. Keep your pile moist but not wet. Good air circulation is key to optimal productivity. This can be achieved by turning the pile occasionally fresh air to the inner regions. The infusion of this air also should help keep odors in compost control.Your hope to maintain a temperature of 100 to 140 degrees F. Any higher and the organisms may die. You can use a thermometer on the floor opportunity to check the temperature of your compost pile.Once is dark, crumbly and has that smell of earth, should be ready for use.

The Importance of Organic Matter in Healthy Soil

admin — Mon, 08 Mar 2010 17:04:17 +0000

The floor is, literally and figuratively, the beginning of the large garden. Plants absorb much of what they need, in terms of oxygen, minerals, water and food from the earth. Open a textbook agricultural or horticultural, and you will see as counseling, "such as installation problems, check the soil and roots first." If a tree is sick, the first place to look, not the leaves, but around the trunk, and soil. (The main reason to see the trunk is to see whether the transport of food and water from the root to the tip of the tree is disturbed by a ring of trees.) For gardeners interested in maintaining an organic garden, rich soil, nutrient with a high content of organic matter is a must. Without good soil, farmers spend much time trying to fix problems on the ground, it would not be a problem if the ground was healthier.What is organic matter? To understand why organic matter is so important to the ground, we need to understand what it is. Chemically speaking, the term "organic" refers to the carbon molecules in them. The advantage of the organic matter has done to the smallest level of exchange of atoms. Humus is organic material is completely degraded into molecules of nutrients and change. Chopped leaves, compost, grass clippings and are examples of the organic matter that does not stop. Complete "digested", "compost" or "Broken Down" in a way that materials can be transported through the soil of the plant. It is accurate to the word "transportation" to use than "ate" or "consumed". The movement of molecules in the soil and plant cell wall is a chemical reaction, based on the cost (positive or negative) of the molecules and plant. Without really boring way of botany class is very interesting how roots work at the cellular level in the water, oxygen, nutrients and minerals that plants need.Organic matter is not only good for plant organic matter is essential for plants the nutrients they need, is organic matter that plants get their nutrients. Organic matter has a lot more, however. It provides food for microorganisms and macro-organisms living in symbiosis with plants. These organisms break larger pieces of organic matter into molecules small enough for plants to take inches of organic matter improves soil structure. The myth that soil health is completely uniform in consistency is just that: a myth. Water and oxygen fills the spaces between soil particles. If the soil is ground to a fine powder, is sensitive to erosion problems, as well as problems with drainage and oxygenation. Organic matter helps to regulate temperature. It also improves drainage and water, while almost impossible to replicate with a synthetically material.Ways for adding organic matter to soil SoilOrganic influence if differently, depending on the state of decomposition of compost. The fresh organic matter is degraded by soil organisms. During this process, nitrogen can be tied. If you are into organic material in soil-applied fertilizer, you need to add nitrogen. A good organic form of nitrogen, humic acid. As the organisms decompose organic matter, work based on the temperature of soil, compost decomposes faster in warm weather and slower in cold weather. Composting, hot and cold water (This is different.) Because of this, you can spread a layer of compost or shredded leaves in autumn, and decomposes slowly in the winter. In the spring you can again add soil and organic matter in degraded soils. The deeper in the soil organic matter, water holding capacity over and drought resistance of the soil will have. There is a case that should not add organic matter in soil. If you plant a new tree, do not add fertilizer in the hole, which is scientifically proven that the growth of roots outside the original planting hole to discourage. It is better to top-dress the planting of trees, use compost as fertilizer, rather than a soil amendment. Moreover, never in the composite, essentially defeat the purpose of improving soil structure. Organisms in the soil digest organic matter and spreading throughout the soil naturally.

Composting For Beginners – The Science In Perfecting The Art Of Composting

admin — Wed, 17 Feb 2010 12:32:21 +0000

Behind every scientific equation in composting lies an art form that is different for everyone. Composting is not necessarily a hard thing to do, apart from materials, equipment, waste and space, all you really need on your end is patience and commitment. We're not just painting the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel, but we go for a healthy adjustment, a sustainable garden for one only with a composting alone! Remember, it's a trial and error to find the perfect solution for scientific finding your ideal match fertilizer. Let's start with an explanation of the carbon / nitrogen, or the C / N. For a lot of success for a compound that puts the right balance between things are brown and green things. Get your mind the gutter! It's not what I really think it is! The brown cloth, as dry leaves, bark, straw and hay are much carbon and the fresh green matter like grass clippings, fresh leaves, manure, fruit waste and food waste have much nitrogen. This is where scientists are simple equations, may actually be better if we think more like a recipe, because it really is! According to Home Composting Made Easy, it's better if you try to perfect 30:1 C / N ratio for your compost to achieve. This average ratio basically the chemical composition of the material, not 30 times the amount of brown material in one of the green. With this ratio is linked to a warm temperature of about 140 degrees Fahrenheit, making it ideal for microbes in your compost to feed all the carbon and nitrogen rich goodies. Another recipe you can follow the "green parts 2, 1 part Brown recipe also found in Home Composting Made Easy. This means you can achieve 50:1 to 30:1 ratio, the latter is ideal for low temperature parts compost, by including two parts of green to brown some things. For example, mix grass clippings (17:1), non-diseased weeds and bad death (20:1) with dry leaves (60:1) and three parts, is a product of 32:1, near the average 30:1. Obviously, you play with your prescription to find the perfect fit for your party. While you're not too green or brown, you need a successful compound ready to party! Remember, composting is a science and an art. Continue to work on these bases and the use of perfect C / N found. * Reference Made Easy Home Composting C. Forrest McDowell, PhD and Tricia Clark-McDowell, 2002.

Ingredients To Include In Your Compost

admin — Wed, 17 Feb 2010 12:32:08 +0000

Home composting for your garden or house plants is a healthy and beneficial process for your plants and the environment. For those who want fun and successful composting process started, you might consider the good things you want in your compost. If you've read my previous article on the blacklist items from your payment account, then you're too aware that things like bones, meat, wood ashes and waste PET can be very detrimental to your garden and compost. This article will explain what to include in your compost and how, finally, the overall process. When ready to start composting, either in a compost bin, glass or even abroad, you must have excellent ingredients for your compost to make the perfect party. Food scraps are a big source of easy access to the composting of waste, especially since each household produces almost daily. Bark waste such as fruits, vegetables, old leaves and stems, and even coffee beans for an excellent fertilizer. Coffee grounds are especially rich in nitrogen and work as activators, generating heat and microbes exciting the decomposition process in motion. But do not forget and I can not emphasize enough, never throw a meat, dairy products, fats, oils and / or bones, these elements are not properly compose or take too long to do so. They smell bad and attract rodents and other wildlife. Livestock manure is an important source rich in nitrogen, which also acts as an activator, which is always an advantage for your subscription. The best material comes from grass-eating animals such as llamas, cows, chickens, sheep and rabbits. Never pull into a cat, dog or human waste as fertilizer, because on one hand, that's disgusting! More importantly, animal and human manure carry all sorts of diseases, parasites and who knows what else, and do not want in your garden. Leaves, grass clippings, dead plants and weeds without seeds for great composting ingredients. The leaves are especially important for composting, because of its versatility, since dry carbon emissions and when they will be released in its fresh nitrogen fertilizer. The same can be said of the cuts. Difficult weed species, but only if carefully check that none of the weed seeds and are ready to be free of pesticides or toxic substances must be determined. Other elements such as straw, hay, hair and lint, even for a good compost ingredients, talk about recycling! Always keep in mind that as long as in other items and avoiding bad things, find the ideal black gold for your garden soil can come through this fun and organic process .* Reference Made Easy Home Composting C. Forrest McDowell, PhD and Tricia Clark-McDowell, 2002.

How To Use Green And Brown Matter In Your Compost

admin — Wed, 17 Feb 2010 12:31:40 +0000

Adding organic matter in your compost can sometimes be a difficult situation, especially if you are new to the game of composting. You've probably heard of some stuff called "green matter", and "Brown matter," too. Now, as gross as it sounds for some of you, it's really not what you think. This all goes back to the carbon / nitrogen ration (C / N). Green matter, which is entirely of nitrogen, usually consists of yard waste such as grass clippings and non-diseased weeds, fruit scraps and humus. Chicken manure and rotted manure also falls into this category. The case of Brown, which is full of carbon, usually dry leaves, hay, sawdust and wood chips. How much green matter brown substance you want to throw in your compost bin is really up to you. However, there are some formulas you can start to find the right plan that works for you. The first thing to keep in mind is the perfect hot compost, quick to accomplish is to keep the ratio of 30:1. With 30 parts carbon for every 1 part nitrogen, all the beneficial bacteria can reproduce and decompose organic matter quickly and efficiently. A simple method I use for this relationship is by half and half mixture of brown dust of green matter weight. Remember that yard waste and food scraps over dry leaves and the roads there so there is a possibility that you will need three or four times the amount of brown material includes the same weight to reach their green cloth. Once you have your own formula (or even using the formula 30:1), it's time to start throwing everything in the cup or container of fertilizer. Assuming you compost in your backyard, set up the compost bin in a shady area near a water source. Throw in a pile of leaves that will be around eight inches in its container and place the hose on it to them just a little angry. Then add some green material like grass, remember to take into account the medium green, brown half the weight. Mix well so that everything is evenly distributed and damp. For an extra boost, sprinkle on some rich soil, but not a shovel full! Check your compost regularly to make sure nothing is too wet or too dry, and to ensure that the stack is reduced. After a few weeks and regular turning of the pile is a selection of ready-made compost for use in your garden.

Addicted To Composting

admin — Fri, 05 Feb 2010 22:31:48 +0000

It was in the autumn of 1998 took the composting. Most of Saturday was spent watching gardening shows on HGTV and DIY. I understood that without a good garden soil was doomed to failure. What better way to get a good ground, but the compost? I wanted to get more information about composting before you start. So I went looking for a book on composting. There are many good books with a lot of good information on composting. However, a real book I was struck by the title, "Let It Rot" by Stu Campbell. How appropriate, because that's what happens when plant material decomposes. I read the book from cover to cover. I know I have some strange looks from people when I took him to read while waiting for an appointment. While I enjoyed the book as a novel I have read! There are numerous methods of composting. The three-bin system is probably one of the most effective methods for compost. The first bin is your product. The second tray, the composite material is working. When that place is totally decomposed in the third bowl. This method is for someone with lots of space, plus the excess energy. Because we have, this was not the method you chose. I decided to slow way. I found a good-sized plastic bucket representing a mouthful of big box stores for $ 75. It was too ugly and I found a place in the back corner of the yard behind the barn to hide. With this method, all you had to do was add garden waste and kitchen products that had passed the point of human consumption. I had to put back a couple times a week and keep it moist but not wet. We had an abundance of leaves in the house of our South Austin. The main part of my subscription was going to the carbon part of my subscription. For nitrogen, which usually use vegetable waste from the remaining products. I also used a store bought compost activator. There are several good compost activators compost to help cook. You can only make some compost from your last party and mix with the next party. Blood meal and animal manure are good sources of nitrogen for composting is recommended quicker.The carbon nitrogen mixture is 30:1. It need not be exact, after all they are there and all measure. A general rule is that if the break is too slow, carbon is likely to have too much or not enough to keep moist. If a bad smell, you have to wet it or have too nitrogen.My a man once accused me of buying more fruit and vegetables, so some would be left for the subscription! I do not think I've done, but has reduced the debt if the products in the refrigerator deteriorate the recognition of the past. You can go into compost instead of garbage and landfill.In in November 2006 we sold our house in South Austin. We had intended to simplify and move to an apartment. So I gave my green plastic container with a good friend and fellow gardener.But then decided that apartment living was not for us. We purchased a home in Hutto, near our Great kids.I was deeply withdrawal symptoms of not composting. I was interested in trying a cup of compost. So we spent a little more practice and bought a small glass of compost through mail order. I also have a garbage container near the store the raw material of the cup. With the glass, the best form of compost to fill in time and turn the handle of at least five laps and a day. It's an easy way to compost. No running with a pitch fork or shovel. . I think we can make less waste in landfills, the better our environment. The richer the compost in the gardens, the soil is richer, the less you need fertilizer and the plants will be happier. I'm glad to be addicted to compost!

Discover the Secrets to Worms

admin — Sun, 31 Jan 2010 05:31:00 +0000

Back in antiquity, Aristotle called the bowels of the earth, but it took several centuries to earthworms systematically studied "by Charles Darwin, who wrote an entire book on the importance of worms in the layer of dead organic matter, improve the soil structure and soil aeration, drainage and fertility. Darwin calculated that earthworms in the soil add about eleven tons of organic matter per hectare (around 18 tonnes per hectare) per year, scholars Modern believe that is true in the abundance of worms can increase to 250 tonnes per hectare per year. According to Darwin, earthworms have an acid reaction in the upper digestive tract of soil and organic matter that affects the channel. calcium in their intestinal glands secrete carbonate of lime, slowly neutralize the acid particles and, finally, changing the response to alkaline soils, and traffic reaches the lower digestive tract. earthworms for food, carbon-nitrogen organic material gradually decreases. nitrogen becomes most useful forms of ammonium and nitrate, phosphorus, potassium and other nutrients are converted into forms readily available. As several mineral and organic particles pass through the earthworm's digestive tract, get very close to the mixed aggregates, drainage and soil moisture capacity is improved. The organic-mineral aggregates have plenty of water for stability and the strengthening of other soil characteristics. Some researchers believe that up to 50% of aggregates found in the surface layers of soils derived from earthworms. In addition to the aggregates, earthworms also play an important role in the formation of the soil, improving the structure and improve soil physical characteristics. Modern agriculture products using earthworms in different ways. vermiculture vermiculture the term also refers to the production of humus from organic matter by using a combination of microorganisms and earthworms land. Unlike other processes of composting, worm composting does not require heat to degrade and stabilize organic matter, replacement, makes use of the intimate interaction between worms and microbes that live in your intestinal tract and the organic material. vermiculture are two products of economic value, issued and vermi-vermi meal. Casts is to decompose the organic waste material, mucus substances and nitrogen derivatives. The texture of these models are thinner than can be found in traditional waste composting. Vermi cast is superior to inorganic fertilizers in their ability to provide nutrients for growth. In addition to normal NPK (nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium) content, vermi cast provides enzymes, beneficial microorganisms, and growth hormones. Vermi meal is a meal rich in proteins from earthworm hamburger. The protein content is approximately 62% to 11% fat. Can be used as a feed ingredient. Worm Juice Worm Juice is a special product of earthworms. It also contains a series of NPK, but the big advantage comes from the abundance of nitrogen-fixing bacteria (about 100,000 CFU / ml), trace elements and minerals, all mixed into one and aerated liquids immediately available to the plant. Usually applied to the rate of 10 liters per hectare, the worm juice helps the land back to its natural ability of plants to provide the nutrients they need in a readily available. Also used as a foliar spray and seed, as coatings to increase germination. The worm compost tea also known as worm tea, this nutrient solution is a liquid form of vermi cast of vermicompost, rich with minerals, essential nutrients, and all the different micro-organisms is necessary to improve soil health and plant growth. The application is simple, but it is important to activate the worm tea applied within 4 hours after the solution. Worm tea is usually applied to the soil, leaves and mulch the ground in the promotion of health. Continued use of earthworms and products of earthworms help to inorganic fertilizer and other chemicals to eliminate in your company.

7 Factors Needed For A Compost Pile

admin — Sun, 24 Jan 2010 11:27:24 +0000

Of compost from grass clippings decompose, leaves, twigs and branches, is a dark, crumbly mixture of organic matter.Learn how composting. Even a newbie to composting can make good quality compost. It can be compared to cooking as art or science party. The following 7 factors will help the arts composting.1. Materials After a while, something that once lived will decompose naturally. However, not all products are organic fertilizer for the home. For the compost, organic matter and microorganisms, air, water to prepare, and a small amount of nitrogen needed.These elements are safe at home compost: grass clippings * * * vegetable trimmings, leftovers from the coverage of * leaves soil in the pot that has aged branches * * * tea bags, coffee filters, coffee grounds with weeds that have not seed plants * stalksThese the items are not safe for the compost House: * weed seeds were dead animals * * * excrement bread and cereals * meat * bold * oil * Fatty foods * plants2 sick. What to do to work there are small forms of plant and animal life that break down organic material. This life is called micro-organisms. A minute amount of garden soil or manure is common microorganisms.Nitrogen, air and water, a favorable environment for microorganisms to make compost. The circulation of air and water, microorganisms and healthy work. The nitrogen is fed to small agencies. It is possible that a small amount of nitrogen added to the pile.Putting too much nitrogen can kill microbes and excess water causes the air enough in the stack. But not too much can add air.3. MicroorganismsBacteria favorable the most effective compost makers in your compost pile. They are the first to break the plant tissue. Then comes the fungi and protozoa to help with the process. Arthropods such as centipedes, beetles, centipedes and worms, in finishing composting.4 complete. Kleiner BetterThe materials decompose quickly if the microorganisms have more room to eat. Garden cut materials with Chipper, shredder or lawn mower will help break faster.5. Size PileThe activity of millions of microorganisms generates heat in the compost pile, but a minimum of 3 meters by 3 meters by 3 meters is required for a hot pile, compost faster. Piles larger than any could hinder the air supply necessary for microorganisms.6 stack. Moisture and AerationIf you can think of a damp sponge expelled from many air bags would be the ideal environment for microorganisms in the stack to operate at its best. Pay attention while your pile is composting, the amount of rain or drought, you may have. The water in a drought and perhaps the stack of many rainy days. The ends of these two, the balance of the stack. Using a fork would be useful in this time.7. Temperature and time Keep your pole between the F 110 and 160F and the beneficial bacteria will love it. Not too cold nor too hot. The temperature will rise for several days if you have a good ratio of carbon and nitrogen to maintain much of what is measured in a large amount of material and provide moisture and aeration. Importance + compost Compost is nutrient, but is not complete fertilizer. + Fertilizer provides nutrients in the soil until the plants need to use them. + + It dissolves and aerates clay soils retain water in sandy soils. Using Compost-A + soil amendment, mix 2 inches to 5 of compost in the gardens each year before planting. + A potting mix, add one part consisting of two parts potting soil. + Make your own potting mix by using equal parts of compost and sand or perlite. + A mulch, 2 to 4 inches of compost prodcast around annual flowers and vegetables, and 5 inches around trees and shrubs. + A superior combination of dressing, finely sifted compost with sand and sprinkle evenly over the last lawns.The want once you set the art of composting under control is to look very seriously at making your own compost tea cell. This elixir will results that are hard to believe.